Korean Language Notes #oo5: Korean Numbers
Korean Numbers
Native&Sino
Hello everyone! So today I will be explaining about Korean Numbers.
There are two sets of korean numbers, Native and Sino.
Sino-Korean numbers are borrowed from Chinese.
Now let's get started!
Native
[used for Age with 살/sal, Hour of a day, Number of people, Number of things]
1 하나(ha-na)
2 둘(dul)
3 셋(set)
4 넷(net)
5 다섯(da-seot)
6 여섯(yeo-seot)
7 일곱(il-gob)
8 여덟(yeo-deol)
9 아홉(a-hob)
10 열(yeol)
20 스물(seu-mul)
30 서른(seo-reun)
+How to use the numbers
열(yeol) + 다섯(da-seot) = 15 (10+5) // yeol+daseot
열(yeol) +셋(set) = 13 (10+3) // yeol+set
스물(seu-mul) + 일곱(il-gob) = 27 (20+7) // seumul+ilgob
Sino
[used for Age with 세/se, Date, Temperature, Minutes and seconds, Money, Phone numbers]
1 일(il)
2 이(ee)
3 삼(sam)
4 사(sa)
5 오(o)
6 육(yuk)
7 칠(chil)
8 팔(pal)
9 구(gu)
10 싶(ship)
100 백(baek)
1000 천(cheon)
+How to use the numbers
싶(ship) + 오(o) = 15 (10+5) // ship+o
싶(ship) + 삼(sam) = 13 (10+3) // ship+sam
이(ee) + 싶(ship) + 칠(chil) = 27 (2+10+7) // ee+ship+chil
백(baek) + 구(gu) = 109 (100+9) // baek+gu
If you don't understand any of these, please tell me alright? Hehehehe
Labels: hangul, korean, Korean Numbers, notes
Feelings and Emotions in Korean Language
FEELINGS&EMOTIONS
IN
KOREAN LANGUAGE
Scared
무서워요
mu-seo-weo-yo
Happy
행복해요
haeng-bok-hae-yo
Hungry
배고파요
bae-go-pa-yo
Angry
화나요
hwa-na-yo
Worried
걱정돼요
geog-jeong-dwae-yo
Embarrassed
부끄러워요
bu-ggeu-reo-weo-yo
Sad
슬퍼요
seul-peo-yo
Sick/hurt
아파요
a-pa-yo
Bored
심심해요
sim-sim-hae-yo
Surprised
놀랐어요
nol-lass-eo-yo
Crazy
미쳤어요
mi-cyeoss-eo-yo
Tired
피곤해요
pi-gon-hae-yo
Sleepy
졸려요
jol-lyeo-yo
Envious
부러워요
bu-reo-weo-yo
If you have anything to ask regarding this topic, you can drop em in the comment section or in the tagboard/cbox <3
Labels: hangul, korean, list, notes
Korean Language Notes #oo4: Negative Sentences
Hello people, you guys must be hating me since i didn't update anything for weeks or months(?) haha.
Well here's another update about HOW TO BUILD NEGATIVE SENTENCES IN KOREAN. And let me warn you guys one more time, I, myself is still learning korean. I'm doing this because i want to at least improve something haha. I learn most of everything from TTMIK but i will explain to you guys in my way though i am suck at explaining things and i will get some examples on the net. Okay, i talked too much :(
LET'S START!
Negative sentences are generally made in TWO ways by;
o1# Adding 안(an) before a verb
o2# Using the negative verb, 지 않다(ji an-da)
*// the o1# is so freaking easy if you compare it to o2#, you don't really have to worry much because i will try my best to explain! ^^
*// you will use o2# in formal conversations.
o1# 안(an)
Formation:
안 + VERB
- 봐요 (bwa-yo) = 안 봐요 (an-bwa-yo) // See = Do not see
- 가요 (ga-yo) = 안 가요 (an-ga-yo) // Go = Do not go
- 먹어요 (meog-eo-yeo) = 안 먹어요 (an-meog-eo-yo) // Eat = Do not eat
As for NOUN + 해요 verbs use; NOUN + 안 + 해요
- 연습해요 (yeon-seub-hae-yo) = 연습 안 해요 (yeon-seub-an-hae-yo) // Practice = Do not practice
- 여행해요 (yeo-haeng-hae-yo) = 여행 안 해요 (yeo-haeng-an-hae-yo) // Travel = Do not travel
More examples:
- 집에 안 가요 (jib-e-an-ga-yo) = I'm not going home
- 그거 안 버렸어요 (geu-geo-an-beo-ryeoss-eo-yo) = I didn't throw it away
o2# 지 않다(ji an-da)
Formation:
VERB + 지 않다
지 않다 is the basic form and you need to conjugate it according to the tense.
Present tense: 지 않아요 (ji-anh-a-yo)
Past tense: 지 않았어요 (ji-anh-ass-eo-yo)
Examples for the verb TO GO // 가다 (ga-da):
- 가지 않다 = To not go
- 가지 않아요 = I'm not going
- 가지 않았어요 = I didn't go
Examples for the verb TO THROW AWAY // 버리다 (beo-ri-da):
- 버리지 않다 = To not throw away
- 버리지 않아요 = I don't throw it away
- 버리지 않았어요 = I didn't throw it away
If you have questions, lodge it in the comments. If you need more examples, you can ask me so that i can update this post with more examples. Sorry for lacking but thanks for reading! :D
Labels: hangul, korean, Negative Sentences, notes
Korean Language For Fun! - KOREAN SLANG
You can find korean slang / korean internet slang here
- 알라븅 - Cute way of saying "I love you"
- ㅗ - Middle finger
- ㅇㅜㄴ - OTL a shape of person fallen on floor to show disappointment or failure
- 뭥미 or 뭐임 - What the hell
- 헉 or 헐 - Expression used in surprise
- 짱 - Awesome
- 당근이지 - Of course
- 방가방가 - Nice to see you
- 쭉쭉빵빵 - Nice(female) body
- 왕 싸가지 - King of bastards
- ㅇㅇ- Yes
- ㅇㅋ - OK
- ㄳ / ㄱㅅ - Thank you
- ㄱㅊ - It's ok
- ㅅㄱ - Keep up the good work or good job
- ㅊㅋ - Congratulations
- ㅂㅇ /ㅂ2 - Bye. ㅂ2 is also 바이 since 이 is 2 in Sino-Korean numbers.
- ㄴㄴ
- No no
- ㄷㄷ - 덜덜 means shivering
- ㅎㄷㄷ - ?
- ㄷㅊ - Shut up
- ㅈㄹ - Bullshit
- ㅂㅅ / ㅄ - A highly offensive word meaning idiot or moron
- ㅅㅂ - A highly offensive Korean curse word, similar to the F(fuck) word
- 오마이갓 - OMG
- 쉣트 - Oh shit
- 뷁 - Shitty
- 귀요미 - Kawaii / cute
- 귀욤열매 - Cute as fuck holy shit
- 안습 - This situation is awkward
- 굽신굽신 - Please please
- 쩐다 - To say something is "beyond amazing"
- 찌질 - Loser
- 막장 - stupid, a story or something that lacks plot, someone that generally just lacks common sense and is ruthless
- 하악 - UNF
- 솔까말 - TBH
- 정줄놓 - I have let go my sanity
- 떡실신 - Faint because of something positive
- 킹왕짱 - The best
- 꿀벅지 - Honey thighs
- 삽질 - Shoveling, referring hard work turning into no good results
- 대박 - Awesome
- 엇먹어 - Fuck off or a rude form of go away
- 닥쳐 - Shut up
- 스릉흔드 - A funny way to say 사랑한다
- 미친새끼 - Crazy bastard
- ㅋㄷㅋㄷㅋ - Mischievous laughter
- ㅋㅋㅋ - LOL or kkk
- ㅠㅠㅠ - Tears or crying
- ㅎㅎㅎ - Softer laugh
- 닭살이야 - It's gross
- 썰렁해 - Lame
- 뻥이야 - Just joking
- 아싸 - Awesome
- 돌대가리 - Retard, moron (stronger than 바보)
- 차다 - To dump a boyfriend or girlfriend
- 번개(팅) - To meet someone (in real life) that you first got to know over the internet
- 변태 - A pervert
- 공부벌레; 책벌레; 독서광 - A bookworm
- 붕어빵 - Used to tell a person they look like someone else
- 존나 - Fucking, very (존나춥다! It's fucking cold!)
- 죽을래? - Wanna die?
- 디카- Digital camera
- 여친- Girlfriend (from 여자친구)
- 남친- Boyfriend (from 남자친구)
- 얼짱- 'best' looking (as opposed to just 'good' looking)- the most beautiful/handsome person in a given group
- 쌩얼- A face without makeup
- 멋져 - Sweet!
- 킹카 - Hot guy
- 퀸카 - Hot girl
- 허당 - Someone who is easily confused
- 완소 - Completely precious
- 야동 - A porno
- 꼬맹이 - Kids from toddler’s age to early school years
- 학교통 - School rebel (the kid who doesn’t listen to the teachers, picks fights a lot…)
- 양
아치 - Kids who think they are too k00l for sch00l; kids who pick fights,
never study, argue with the teacher, chew chewing gum in class… that
kind of thing
- 모범생 - Opposite of a 양아치 – a kid who’s really good at school
- 싸
가지 - (I don’t actually know what this meaning exactly but it has the
feeling of like “retard, idiot, loser”. It’s kind of harsher than those
words as well)
- 꼴등 - Dead last
- 길치 - A person who is hopeless with directions
- 몸치 - A person who can’t dance
- 몸짱 - A person with a good body
- 바람둥이 - A player, a guy who dates all the girls
- 간지교 - A cool guy, a stylish guy
- 좋으다 - Nice, I like it, I feel good
- 싫으다 - Dislike, I don't like it
- 오글오글 - Getting goosebumps because of awkwardness
- 몸짱 - Person with hot body
- 빠순이 - Crazy Fans
- 간지 - Awesome
- 뭥미 - WTF?
- 초딩 - Elementary School Kid / Childish
- 멘붕 - Mental Breakdown
- 안물 - Didn't ask
- 말많다 - You have many words
There's a lot more, I will update this list later, ok? Thanks to the freaking smart google for helping me go through some pages to make this list. If you need the romanization, you can freely drop a comment or nudge the tagboard or nudge me on twitter @hakyeons. Enjoy learning!
Labels: hangul, korean, list, notes
Korean Language Notes #oo3: Have or Don't Have / 있어요 or 없어요
Hello all, I'm back with another lesson! How was the previous notes? I know. I'm not that good when it comes to explaining things. I am a total sucker lol. Okay, I should stop talking nonsense.
My post are all based on TTMIK but I will explain it with my own style, yeah right lol.
Just like what I wrote for the title, today we will learn about 있어요 and 없어요.
Well, this lesson is going to be hella easy, just follow my flow okay?
준비.시.......작!
있어요 (iss-eo-yo) and 없어요 (eobs-eo-yo)
HAVE/EXISTS DON'T HAVE/DOESN'T EXISTS
I really don't know what should i say about this, this thing is not a big problem and really easy. So, I think I should move to the examples, from there i will try to explain, okay?
EXAMPLES:
(있어요)
뻐드렁니가 있어요 (bbeo-deu-reong-ni-ga iss-eo-yo)
= I have buck teeth
시간 있어요? (si-gan iss-eo-yo?)
= Do you have time?
충치가 있어요 (chung-chi-ga iss-eo-yo)
= I have a bad tooth
(없어요)
As for DON'T HAVE, you can just simply change 있어요 to 없어요 from the above examples. You'll get the opposite meaning. It's simple and easy as that.
Knowing what is HAVE and DON'T HAVE in korean will make your life easier! And it's really fun to use them :) I don't really know what should I explain since this part is easy, i don't know lol.
But oh well, just enjoy learning korean, okay? Good luck! <3
Labels: hangul, Have or Don't Have, korean, notes
Korean Alphabet 1
ㅂ/ㅃ can be b/bb OR p/pp. I'm telling you this because i'm afraid to know that you are freaking confused lol. And "ㅇ" is also can be used to "beautify" (lol idk any good words for this haha) your words. Example: 안녕. You can't leave them hanging without ㅇ. Like seriously, can you imagine that? Haha. That's it, you can ask me if you have questions :D
Labels: hangul, korean, korean alphabet, notes
Korean Language Notes #oo2: Topic & Subject Marking Particles (은&는/이&가)
I know the marking particles are so freaking confusing and hard to learn or even to understand. I had trouble understanding this part too. But I will try my best to explain :)
And yeah you're right, it's almost the same with TTMIK lessons.
TTMIK taught me a lot. And baby, i should warn you now, I'm not good in english. Sorryyyyyyy.
So let's start with...
TOPIC MARKING PARTICLES (TMP)
은 (eun) & 는 (neun)
Basically, topic marking particles' main role is to let the other people know what you are talking about or going to talk about, and TMP are attached after nouns.
은 & 는 are same but...
은 for words ending with a consonant / words ending with a consonant + 은
는 for words ending with a vowel / words ending with a vowel + 는
EXAMPLES:
가방 (ga-bang) + 은 (eun) = 가방은
책 (chaek) + 은 (eun) = 책은
나 (na) + 는 (neun) = 나는
저 (jeo) + 는 (neun) = 저는
대현은 학생입니다 (Daehyun-eun hak-saeng-ib-ni-da)
= Daehyun is a student / As for Daehyun... (He's) a student.
영재는 지금 공부해요 (Youngjae-neun ji-geum gong-bu-hae-yo)
= Youngjae is studying now / As for Youngjae... (He's) studying now
See that tricky part? Haha, let me tell you something. To make you understand, always imagine the meaning behind 은 & 는 = "As for..."
Why? Because you already know that 은 & 는 are TMP, so TMP will be used when you're trying to make "something" to be the topic of your conversations/sentences, this is an easy way for you to bold out the topic. If you look at my last example, you can know that Daehyun and Youngjae is the topic of the sentence/conversation.
You also use TMP when you want to change the topic or subject of a conversation.
I'm not good at explaining, omfg sorry.
SUBJECT MARKING PARTICLES (SMP)
이 (i) & 가 (ga)
So, 이/가 are attached to the end of a noun to let you know that it's the subject of the sentence.
이 & 가 are same but...
이 for words ending with a consonant / words ending with a consonant + 이
가 for words ending with a vowel / words ending with a vowel + 가
EXAMPLES:
책 (chaek) + 이 (i) = 책이
밥 (bab) + 이 (i) = 밥이
아이 (a-i) + 가 (ga) = 아이가
우유 (u-yu) + 가 (ga) = 우유가
Before I move to the sentences, I will explain a lil bit about SMP.
USUALLY (not always!) the subject of a korean sentence will be the same as the subject of an english sentence.
What is subject? Subject is what is doing or being the verb/adjective. To make everything easy, rewrite the sentence as a question and ask yourself "Who/What is (verb)ing?" or "Who/What is (adjective)?"
Here, I will show you some examples:
종업이 자요 (Jongup-i ja-yo)
= Jongup is sleeping
Now, ask yourself, "Who is sleeping?" Well, of course Jongup is the one who is sleeping! Right? So now you can see that Jongup is the Subject of the sentence!
Before I move the next example, some pronouns change a bit when the become subjects:
저 (I **formal**) = 제가
나 (I **informal**) = 내가
너 (You **informal**) = 네가, pronounced and sometimes spelled as 니가.
If you didnt change it, it will sounds weird and ugly, like seriously.
네가 예뻐요 (ne-ga ye-ppeo-yo)
= You're pretty
Now ask yourself, "Who is pretty?". Of course "YOU" are pretty. You can see that YOU is the subject of the sentence.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
So whenever you have a shift in the conversation, you’ll use the topic marking particle instead of the subject marking particle. When the topic of the particle hasn’t changed, you won’t use the topic marking particle, you’ll just continue to use the subject marking particle. However in reality, especially in conversation, the subject marking particle can be easily omitted. This is especially true when the subject of the conversation is obvious to both parties.
Okay, i guess that's it. If you have questions, you can always nudge me! Just leave me questions in the comments or cbox/tagboard! And i'm sorry because i'm not good in english and explaining. So yeah.
Good luck studying! :)
Labels: hangul, korean, notes, topic and subject marking particles
Korean Language Notes #oo1: List of Pronouns
This may not be accurate since i'm still learning too. But it's not a sin to share right? Let's learn together!
I will start from A to Z
~
Another - 또 다른 것 (ddo da-reun geot)
Any - 누구든 (nu-gu-deun) // 아무나 (a-mu-na)
Anybody - 누군가 (nu-gun-ga)
Anyone - 누구든지 (nu-gu-deun-ji)
Anything - 어떤 것이든 (eo-deon geos-i-deun) // 무슨 일이든 (mu-seun il-i-deun) // 아무 것
(a-mu geot), 어떤 일 (eo-deon il)
Both - 둘 다 (dul da) // 양쪽 모두 (yang-jjok mo-du)
Each - 각각 (gak-gak) // 각자 (gak-ja)
Either - 둘 다 (dul da) // 어느 쪽이든 (eo-neu jjok-i-deun)
Everybody - 모두 (mo-du) // 누구나 (nu-gu-na) // 누구든지 (nu-gu-deun-ji) // 모든 사람
(mo-deun sa-ram)
Everyone - 모든 이 (mo-deun i) // 모든 사람들 (mo-deun sa-ram-deul) // 모두 (mo-du)
Everything - 모든 것 (mo-deun geot) // 모두 (mo-du)
He - 그 (geu) // 그 남자 (geu nam-ja)
Her - 그녀를 (geu-nyeo-reul) // 그녀의 (geu-nyeo-ui)
Hers - 그녀의 것 (geu-nyeo-ui geot)
Herself - 그녀 자신 (geu-nyeo ja-sin)
Him - 그를 (geu-reul) // 그에게 (geu-e-ge)
Himself - 그 자신 (geu ja-sin)
His - 그의 것 (geu-ui geot)
It - 그것 (geu-geot) // 그거 (geu-geo)
Its - 그것의 (geu-geot-ui) // ~의 (~ui)
Itself - 그자체 (geu-ja-che) // 스스로 (seu-seu-ro)
Many - 많은 사람 (manh-eun sa-ram) // 많은 것 (manh-eun geot)
Me - 나를 (na-reul) // 나에게 (na-e-ge)
Mine - 내것 (nae-geot) // 나의 것 (na-ui geot)
Myself - 내가 직접 (nae-ga jik-jeob) // 나 자신 (na ja-sin) // 바로 내가 (ba-ro nae-ga)
Neither - 둘 어느 쪽도 ~않음 (deul eo-neu jjok-do ~anh-eum)
Nobody - 아무도…않다 (a-mu-do...anh-da)
Other - 다른 사람들 (da-reun sa-ram-deul)
Ours - 우리의 것 (u-ri-ui geot)
Ourselves - 우리 자신들 (u-ri ja-sin-deul)
Several - 몇 개의 (myeot gae-ui) // 몇 가지 (myeot ga-ji)
She - 그녀는 (geu-nnyeo-neun) // 그녀가 (geu-nyeo-ga)
Some - 어떤 것 (eo-ddeon geot) // 사건 (sa-geon)
Somebody - 누군가 (nu-gun-ga) // 어떤 사람 (eo-ddeon sa-ram)
Someone - 누군가 (nu-gun-ga) // 어떤 사람 (eo-ddeon sa-ram)
Something - 것 (geot) // 어떤 것 (eo-ddeon geot)
That - 저것 (jeo-geot) // 그것 (geu-geot) // 저 사람 (jeo sa-ram) // 그 사람 (geu sa-ram)
Their - 그들의 (geu-deul-ui)
Theirs - 그들의 것 (geu-deul-ui geot)
Them - 그들을 (geu-deu-reul)
Themselves - 그들자신 (geu-deul-ja-sin)
These - 이것들 (i-geot-deul) // 이 사람들 (i sa-ram-deul)
They - 그들 (geu-deul)
This - 이 것 (i geot) // 이 사람(i sa-ram)
Those - 저것들 (jeo-geot-deul) // 그것들 (ge-geot-deul) // 저 사람들 (jeo sa-ram-deul) // 그 사람들
(geu sa-ram-deul)
Us - 우리에게 (u-ri-e-ge) // 우리를 (u-ri-reul)
We - 우리 (u-ri) // 사람들 (sa-ram-deul)
What - 것 (geot) // 무엇 (mu-oet)
Which - 어떤 것 (eo-ddeon geot) // 어떤 (eo-ddeon)
Who - 누구 (nu-gu)
Whoever - 누구든지 (nu-gu-deun-ji) // 어떤 사람이든지 (eo-ddeon sa-ram-i-deun-ji)
Whom - 누구를 (nu-gu-reul)
Whose - 누구의 (nu-gu-ui)
You - 당신 (dang-sin) // 너 (neo)
Yours - 당신의 것 (dang-sin-ui geot) // 너의 것 (neo-ui geot)
Yourself - 당신 자신 (dang-sin ja-sin) // 너 자신 (neo ja-sin)
If if you saw something wrong just tell me, okay? And there's a lot more. Just tell me any english words i mean pronouns so that i can add. Doing this is tiring but i'm fine if i'm doing this for you guys! Hehe.
Labels: hangul, korean, list, notes, pronouns
Korean Language Notes #oo5: Korean Numbers
Korean Numbers
Native&Sino
Hello everyone! So today I will be explaining about Korean Numbers.
There are two sets of korean numbers, Native and Sino.
Sino-Korean numbers are borrowed from Chinese.
Now let's get started!
Native
[used for Age with 살/sal, Hour of a day, Number of people, Number of things]
1 하나(ha-na)
2 둘(dul)
3 셋(set)
4 넷(net)
5 다섯(da-seot)
6 여섯(yeo-seot)
7 일곱(il-gob)
8 여덟(yeo-deol)
9 아홉(a-hob)
10 열(yeol)
20 스물(seu-mul)
30 서른(seo-reun)
+How to use the numbers
열(yeol) + 다섯(da-seot) = 15 (10+5) // yeol+daseot
열(yeol) +셋(set) = 13 (10+3) // yeol+set
스물(seu-mul) + 일곱(il-gob) = 27 (20+7) // seumul+ilgob
Sino
[used for Age with 세/se, Date, Temperature, Minutes and seconds, Money, Phone numbers]
1 일(il)
2 이(ee)
3 삼(sam)
4 사(sa)
5 오(o)
6 육(yuk)
7 칠(chil)
8 팔(pal)
9 구(gu)
10 싶(ship)
100 백(baek)
1000 천(cheon)
+How to use the numbers
싶(ship) + 오(o) = 15 (10+5) // ship+o
싶(ship) + 삼(sam) = 13 (10+3) // ship+sam
이(ee) + 싶(ship) + 칠(chil) = 27 (2+10+7) // ee+ship+chil
백(baek) + 구(gu) = 109 (100+9) // baek+gu
If you don't understand any of these, please tell me alright? Hehehehe
Labels: hangul, korean, Korean Numbers, notes
Feelings and Emotions in Korean Language
FEELINGS&EMOTIONS
IN
KOREAN LANGUAGE
Scared
무서워요
mu-seo-weo-yo
Happy
행복해요
haeng-bok-hae-yo
Hungry
배고파요
bae-go-pa-yo
Angry
화나요
hwa-na-yo
Worried
걱정돼요
geog-jeong-dwae-yo
Embarrassed
부끄러워요
bu-ggeu-reo-weo-yo
Sad
슬퍼요
seul-peo-yo
Sick/hurt
아파요
a-pa-yo
Bored
심심해요
sim-sim-hae-yo
Surprised
놀랐어요
nol-lass-eo-yo
Crazy
미쳤어요
mi-cyeoss-eo-yo
Tired
피곤해요
pi-gon-hae-yo
Sleepy
졸려요
jol-lyeo-yo
Envious
부러워요
bu-reo-weo-yo
If you have anything to ask regarding this topic, you can drop em in the comment section or in the tagboard/cbox <3
Labels: hangul, korean, list, notes
Korean Language Notes #oo4: Negative Sentences
Hello people, you guys must be hating me since i didn't update anything for weeks or months(?) haha.
Well here's another update about HOW TO BUILD NEGATIVE SENTENCES IN KOREAN. And let me warn you guys one more time, I, myself is still learning korean. I'm doing this because i want to at least improve something haha. I learn most of everything from TTMIK but i will explain to you guys in my way though i am suck at explaining things and i will get some examples on the net. Okay, i talked too much :(
LET'S START!
Negative sentences are generally made in TWO ways by;
o1# Adding 안(an) before a verb
o2# Using the negative verb, 지 않다(ji an-da)
*// the o1# is so freaking easy if you compare it to o2#, you don't really have to worry much because i will try my best to explain! ^^
*// you will use o2# in formal conversations.
o1# 안(an)
Formation:
안 + VERB
- 봐요 (bwa-yo) = 안 봐요 (an-bwa-yo) // See = Do not see
- 가요 (ga-yo) = 안 가요 (an-ga-yo) // Go = Do not go
- 먹어요 (meog-eo-yeo) = 안 먹어요 (an-meog-eo-yo) // Eat = Do not eat
As for NOUN + 해요 verbs use; NOUN + 안 + 해요
- 연습해요 (yeon-seub-hae-yo) = 연습 안 해요 (yeon-seub-an-hae-yo) // Practice = Do not practice
- 여행해요 (yeo-haeng-hae-yo) = 여행 안 해요 (yeo-haeng-an-hae-yo) // Travel = Do not travel
More examples:
- 집에 안 가요 (jib-e-an-ga-yo) = I'm not going home
- 그거 안 버렸어요 (geu-geo-an-beo-ryeoss-eo-yo) = I didn't throw it away
o2# 지 않다(ji an-da)
Formation:
VERB + 지 않다
지 않다 is the basic form and you need to conjugate it according to the tense.
Present tense: 지 않아요 (ji-anh-a-yo)
Past tense: 지 않았어요 (ji-anh-ass-eo-yo)
Examples for the verb TO GO // 가다 (ga-da):
- 가지 않다 = To not go
- 가지 않아요 = I'm not going
- 가지 않았어요 = I didn't go
Examples for the verb TO THROW AWAY // 버리다 (beo-ri-da):
- 버리지 않다 = To not throw away
- 버리지 않아요 = I don't throw it away
- 버리지 않았어요 = I didn't throw it away
If you have questions, lodge it in the comments. If you need more examples, you can ask me so that i can update this post with more examples. Sorry for lacking but thanks for reading! :D
Labels: hangul, korean, Negative Sentences, notes
Korean Language For Fun! - KOREAN SLANG
You can find korean slang / korean internet slang here
- 알라븅 - Cute way of saying "I love you"
- ㅗ - Middle finger
- ㅇㅜㄴ - OTL a shape of person fallen on floor to show disappointment or failure
- 뭥미 or 뭐임 - What the hell
- 헉 or 헐 - Expression used in surprise
- 짱 - Awesome
- 당근이지 - Of course
- 방가방가 - Nice to see you
- 쭉쭉빵빵 - Nice(female) body
- 왕 싸가지 - King of bastards
- ㅇㅇ- Yes
- ㅇㅋ - OK
- ㄳ / ㄱㅅ - Thank you
- ㄱㅊ - It's ok
- ㅅㄱ - Keep up the good work or good job
- ㅊㅋ - Congratulations
- ㅂㅇ /ㅂ2 - Bye. ㅂ2 is also 바이 since 이 is 2 in Sino-Korean numbers.
- ㄴㄴ
- No no
- ㄷㄷ - 덜덜 means shivering
- ㅎㄷㄷ - ?
- ㄷㅊ - Shut up
- ㅈㄹ - Bullshit
- ㅂㅅ / ㅄ - A highly offensive word meaning idiot or moron
- ㅅㅂ - A highly offensive Korean curse word, similar to the F(fuck) word
- 오마이갓 - OMG
- 쉣트 - Oh shit
- 뷁 - Shitty
- 귀요미 - Kawaii / cute
- 귀욤열매 - Cute as fuck holy shit
- 안습 - This situation is awkward
- 굽신굽신 - Please please
- 쩐다 - To say something is "beyond amazing"
- 찌질 - Loser
- 막장 - stupid, a story or something that lacks plot, someone that generally just lacks common sense and is ruthless
- 하악 - UNF
- 솔까말 - TBH
- 정줄놓 - I have let go my sanity
- 떡실신 - Faint because of something positive
- 킹왕짱 - The best
- 꿀벅지 - Honey thighs
- 삽질 - Shoveling, referring hard work turning into no good results
- 대박 - Awesome
- 엇먹어 - Fuck off or a rude form of go away
- 닥쳐 - Shut up
- 스릉흔드 - A funny way to say 사랑한다
- 미친새끼 - Crazy bastard
- ㅋㄷㅋㄷㅋ - Mischievous laughter
- ㅋㅋㅋ - LOL or kkk
- ㅠㅠㅠ - Tears or crying
- ㅎㅎㅎ - Softer laugh
- 닭살이야 - It's gross
- 썰렁해 - Lame
- 뻥이야 - Just joking
- 아싸 - Awesome
- 돌대가리 - Retard, moron (stronger than 바보)
- 차다 - To dump a boyfriend or girlfriend
- 번개(팅) - To meet someone (in real life) that you first got to know over the internet
- 변태 - A pervert
- 공부벌레; 책벌레; 독서광 - A bookworm
- 붕어빵 - Used to tell a person they look like someone else
- 존나 - Fucking, very (존나춥다! It's fucking cold!)
- 죽을래? - Wanna die?
- 디카- Digital camera
- 여친- Girlfriend (from 여자친구)
- 남친- Boyfriend (from 남자친구)
- 얼짱- 'best' looking (as opposed to just 'good' looking)- the most beautiful/handsome person in a given group
- 쌩얼- A face without makeup
- 멋져 - Sweet!
- 킹카 - Hot guy
- 퀸카 - Hot girl
- 허당 - Someone who is easily confused
- 완소 - Completely precious
- 야동 - A porno
- 꼬맹이 - Kids from toddler’s age to early school years
- 학교통 - School rebel (the kid who doesn’t listen to the teachers, picks fights a lot…)
- 양
아치 - Kids who think they are too k00l for sch00l; kids who pick fights,
never study, argue with the teacher, chew chewing gum in class… that
kind of thing
- 모범생 - Opposite of a 양아치 – a kid who’s really good at school
- 싸
가지 - (I don’t actually know what this meaning exactly but it has the
feeling of like “retard, idiot, loser”. It’s kind of harsher than those
words as well)
- 꼴등 - Dead last
- 길치 - A person who is hopeless with directions
- 몸치 - A person who can’t dance
- 몸짱 - A person with a good body
- 바람둥이 - A player, a guy who dates all the girls
- 간지교 - A cool guy, a stylish guy
- 좋으다 - Nice, I like it, I feel good
- 싫으다 - Dislike, I don't like it
- 오글오글 - Getting goosebumps because of awkwardness
- 몸짱 - Person with hot body
- 빠순이 - Crazy Fans
- 간지 - Awesome
- 뭥미 - WTF?
- 초딩 - Elementary School Kid / Childish
- 멘붕 - Mental Breakdown
- 안물 - Didn't ask
- 말많다 - You have many words
There's a lot more, I will update this list later, ok? Thanks to the freaking smart google for helping me go through some pages to make this list. If you need the romanization, you can freely drop a comment or nudge the tagboard or nudge me on twitter @hakyeons. Enjoy learning!
Labels: hangul, korean, list, notes
Korean Language Notes #oo3: Have or Don't Have / 있어요 or 없어요
Hello all, I'm back with another lesson! How was the previous notes? I know. I'm not that good when it comes to explaining things. I am a total sucker lol. Okay, I should stop talking nonsense.
My post are all based on TTMIK but I will explain it with my own style, yeah right lol.
Just like what I wrote for the title, today we will learn about 있어요 and 없어요.
Well, this lesson is going to be hella easy, just follow my flow okay?
준비.시.......작!
있어요 (iss-eo-yo) and 없어요 (eobs-eo-yo)
HAVE/EXISTS DON'T HAVE/DOESN'T EXISTS
I really don't know what should i say about this, this thing is not a big problem and really easy. So, I think I should move to the examples, from there i will try to explain, okay?
EXAMPLES:
(있어요)
뻐드렁니가 있어요 (bbeo-deu-reong-ni-ga iss-eo-yo)
= I have buck teeth
시간 있어요? (si-gan iss-eo-yo?)
= Do you have time?
충치가 있어요 (chung-chi-ga iss-eo-yo)
= I have a bad tooth
(없어요)
As for DON'T HAVE, you can just simply change 있어요 to 없어요 from the above examples. You'll get the opposite meaning. It's simple and easy as that.
Knowing what is HAVE and DON'T HAVE in korean will make your life easier! And it's really fun to use them :) I don't really know what should I explain since this part is easy, i don't know lol.
But oh well, just enjoy learning korean, okay? Good luck! <3
Labels: hangul, Have or Don't Have, korean, notes
Korean Alphabet 1
ㅂ/ㅃ can be b/bb OR p/pp. I'm telling you this because i'm afraid to know that you are freaking confused lol. And "ㅇ" is also can be used to "beautify" (lol idk any good words for this haha) your words. Example: 안녕. You can't leave them hanging without ㅇ. Like seriously, can you imagine that? Haha. That's it, you can ask me if you have questions :D
Labels: hangul, korean, korean alphabet, notes
Korean Language Notes #oo2: Topic & Subject Marking Particles (은&는/이&가)
I know the marking particles are so freaking confusing and hard to learn or even to understand. I had trouble understanding this part too. But I will try my best to explain :)
And yeah you're right, it's almost the same with TTMIK lessons.
TTMIK taught me a lot. And baby, i should warn you now, I'm not good in english. Sorryyyyyyy.
So let's start with...
TOPIC MARKING PARTICLES (TMP)
은 (eun) & 는 (neun)
Basically, topic marking particles' main role is to let the other people know what you are talking about or going to talk about, and TMP are attached after nouns.
은 & 는 are same but...
은 for words ending with a consonant / words ending with a consonant + 은
는 for words ending with a vowel / words ending with a vowel + 는
EXAMPLES:
가방 (ga-bang) + 은 (eun) = 가방은
책 (chaek) + 은 (eun) = 책은
나 (na) + 는 (neun) = 나는
저 (jeo) + 는 (neun) = 저는
대현은 학생입니다 (Daehyun-eun hak-saeng-ib-ni-da)
= Daehyun is a student / As for Daehyun... (He's) a student.
영재는 지금 공부해요 (Youngjae-neun ji-geum gong-bu-hae-yo)
= Youngjae is studying now / As for Youngjae... (He's) studying now
See that tricky part? Haha, let me tell you something. To make you understand, always imagine the meaning behind 은 & 는 = "As for..."
Why? Because you already know that 은 & 는 are TMP, so TMP will be used when you're trying to make "something" to be the topic of your conversations/sentences, this is an easy way for you to bold out the topic. If you look at my last example, you can know that Daehyun and Youngjae is the topic of the sentence/conversation.
You also use TMP when you want to change the topic or subject of a conversation.
I'm not good at explaining, omfg sorry.
SUBJECT MARKING PARTICLES (SMP)
이 (i) & 가 (ga)
So, 이/가 are attached to the end of a noun to let you know that it's the subject of the sentence.
이 & 가 are same but...
이 for words ending with a consonant / words ending with a consonant + 이
가 for words ending with a vowel / words ending with a vowel + 가
EXAMPLES:
책 (chaek) + 이 (i) = 책이
밥 (bab) + 이 (i) = 밥이
아이 (a-i) + 가 (ga) = 아이가
우유 (u-yu) + 가 (ga) = 우유가
Before I move to the sentences, I will explain a lil bit about SMP.
USUALLY (not always!) the subject of a korean sentence will be the same as the subject of an english sentence.
What is subject? Subject is what is doing or being the verb/adjective. To make everything easy, rewrite the sentence as a question and ask yourself "Who/What is (verb)ing?" or "Who/What is (adjective)?"
Here, I will show you some examples:
종업이 자요 (Jongup-i ja-yo)
= Jongup is sleeping
Now, ask yourself, "Who is sleeping?" Well, of course Jongup is the one who is sleeping! Right? So now you can see that Jongup is the Subject of the sentence!
Before I move the next example, some pronouns change a bit when the become subjects:
저 (I **formal**) = 제가
나 (I **informal**) = 내가
너 (You **informal**) = 네가, pronounced and sometimes spelled as 니가.
If you didnt change it, it will sounds weird and ugly, like seriously.
네가 예뻐요 (ne-ga ye-ppeo-yo)
= You're pretty
Now ask yourself, "Who is pretty?". Of course "YOU" are pretty. You can see that YOU is the subject of the sentence.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
So whenever you have a shift in the conversation, you’ll use the topic marking particle instead of the subject marking particle. When the topic of the particle hasn’t changed, you won’t use the topic marking particle, you’ll just continue to use the subject marking particle. However in reality, especially in conversation, the subject marking particle can be easily omitted. This is especially true when the subject of the conversation is obvious to both parties.
Okay, i guess that's it. If you have questions, you can always nudge me! Just leave me questions in the comments or cbox/tagboard! And i'm sorry because i'm not good in english and explaining. So yeah.
Good luck studying! :)
Labels: hangul, korean, notes, topic and subject marking particles
Korean Language Notes #oo1: List of Pronouns
This may not be accurate since i'm still learning too. But it's not a sin to share right? Let's learn together!
I will start from A to Z
~
Another - 또 다른 것 (ddo da-reun geot)
Any - 누구든 (nu-gu-deun) // 아무나 (a-mu-na)
Anybody - 누군가 (nu-gun-ga)
Anyone - 누구든지 (nu-gu-deun-ji)
Anything - 어떤 것이든 (eo-deon geos-i-deun) // 무슨 일이든 (mu-seun il-i-deun) // 아무 것
(a-mu geot), 어떤 일 (eo-deon il)
Both - 둘 다 (dul da) // 양쪽 모두 (yang-jjok mo-du)
Each - 각각 (gak-gak) // 각자 (gak-ja)
Either - 둘 다 (dul da) // 어느 쪽이든 (eo-neu jjok-i-deun)
Everybody - 모두 (mo-du) // 누구나 (nu-gu-na) // 누구든지 (nu-gu-deun-ji) // 모든 사람
(mo-deun sa-ram)
Everyone - 모든 이 (mo-deun i) // 모든 사람들 (mo-deun sa-ram-deul) // 모두 (mo-du)
Everything - 모든 것 (mo-deun geot) // 모두 (mo-du)
He - 그 (geu) // 그 남자 (geu nam-ja)
Her - 그녀를 (geu-nyeo-reul) // 그녀의 (geu-nyeo-ui)
Hers - 그녀의 것 (geu-nyeo-ui geot)
Herself - 그녀 자신 (geu-nyeo ja-sin)
Him - 그를 (geu-reul) // 그에게 (geu-e-ge)
Himself - 그 자신 (geu ja-sin)
His - 그의 것 (geu-ui geot)
It - 그것 (geu-geot) // 그거 (geu-geo)
Its - 그것의 (geu-geot-ui) // ~의 (~ui)
Itself - 그자체 (geu-ja-che) // 스스로 (seu-seu-ro)
Many - 많은 사람 (manh-eun sa-ram) // 많은 것 (manh-eun geot)
Me - 나를 (na-reul) // 나에게 (na-e-ge)
Mine - 내것 (nae-geot) // 나의 것 (na-ui geot)
Myself - 내가 직접 (nae-ga jik-jeob) // 나 자신 (na ja-sin) // 바로 내가 (ba-ro nae-ga)
Neither - 둘 어느 쪽도 ~않음 (deul eo-neu jjok-do ~anh-eum)
Nobody - 아무도…않다 (a-mu-do...anh-da)
Other - 다른 사람들 (da-reun sa-ram-deul)
Ours - 우리의 것 (u-ri-ui geot)
Ourselves - 우리 자신들 (u-ri ja-sin-deul)
Several - 몇 개의 (myeot gae-ui) // 몇 가지 (myeot ga-ji)
She - 그녀는 (geu-nnyeo-neun) // 그녀가 (geu-nyeo-ga)
Some - 어떤 것 (eo-ddeon geot) // 사건 (sa-geon)
Somebody - 누군가 (nu-gun-ga) // 어떤 사람 (eo-ddeon sa-ram)
Someone - 누군가 (nu-gun-ga) // 어떤 사람 (eo-ddeon sa-ram)
Something - 것 (geot) // 어떤 것 (eo-ddeon geot)
That - 저것 (jeo-geot) // 그것 (geu-geot) // 저 사람 (jeo sa-ram) // 그 사람 (geu sa-ram)
Their - 그들의 (geu-deul-ui)
Theirs - 그들의 것 (geu-deul-ui geot)
Them - 그들을 (geu-deu-reul)
Themselves - 그들자신 (geu-deul-ja-sin)
These - 이것들 (i-geot-deul) // 이 사람들 (i sa-ram-deul)
They - 그들 (geu-deul)
This - 이 것 (i geot) // 이 사람(i sa-ram)
Those - 저것들 (jeo-geot-deul) // 그것들 (ge-geot-deul) // 저 사람들 (jeo sa-ram-deul) // 그 사람들
(geu sa-ram-deul)
Us - 우리에게 (u-ri-e-ge) // 우리를 (u-ri-reul)
We - 우리 (u-ri) // 사람들 (sa-ram-deul)
What - 것 (geot) // 무엇 (mu-oet)
Which - 어떤 것 (eo-ddeon geot) // 어떤 (eo-ddeon)
Who - 누구 (nu-gu)
Whoever - 누구든지 (nu-gu-deun-ji) // 어떤 사람이든지 (eo-ddeon sa-ram-i-deun-ji)
Whom - 누구를 (nu-gu-reul)
Whose - 누구의 (nu-gu-ui)
You - 당신 (dang-sin) // 너 (neo)
Yours - 당신의 것 (dang-sin-ui geot) // 너의 것 (neo-ui geot)
Yourself - 당신 자신 (dang-sin ja-sin) // 너 자신 (neo ja-sin)
If if you saw something wrong just tell me, okay? And there's a lot more. Just tell me any english words i mean pronouns so that i can add. Doing this is tiring but i'm fine if i'm doing this for you guys! Hehe.
Labels: hangul, korean, list, notes, pronouns
안녕하세요! Hello guys! My name is Farah Amalina but you can simply call me mel >///<. I was born on 13th February 1995 in Kuala Lumpur. I'm an engineering student, my schedule is pretty hectic since i'm graduating soon heheh.
I've been a fan of kpop since 2007! TVXQ and SS501 dragged me into this world without telling me the way out.
